Transformation of sentences in English involves changing the form of a sentence while retaining its meaning. There are various types of transformations, including:
Negation transformation: In this type of
transformation, a sentence is changed from an affirmative statement to a
negative statement or vice versa. For example, "She is happy" can be
transformed into "She is not happy".
Interrogative transformation: This type
of transformation involves changing a sentence from a statement to a question.
For example, "He is coming" can be transformed into "Is he
coming?"
Passive transformation: In passive
transformation, the subject of a sentence becomes the object and vice versa.
For example, "The cat chased the mouse" can be transformed into
"The mouse was chased by the cat."
Active transformation: This type of
transformation involves changing a passive sentence back to an active sentence.
For example, "The cake was eaten by John" can be transformed into
"John ate the cake."
Reported speech transformation: This
type of transformation involves changing a sentence from direct speech to
indirect speech or vice versa. For example, "I will see you
tomorrow," when reported, becomes "She said she would see me
tomorrow."
Conditional transformation: In this type
of transformation, the sentence is changed from a simple statement to a
conditional statement. For example, "I will go to the party" can be
transformed into "If I can, I will go to the party."
These transformations are important for effective communication in English, as they allow speakers and writers to convey information in a clear and concise manner.
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