Here's a list of frequently used mnemonics to help you learn and remember vocabulary:
Acronyms and Acrostics:
ROY G. BIV (colors of the
rainbow: Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet)
PEMDAS (order of operations in
math: Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication, Division, Addition, Subtraction)
Visualization:
Creating mental images related
to the word's meaning.
Example: Visualize a giant
"cat" made of "diamonds" to remember "catalyst."
Association:
Associating new words with
familiar words or concepts.
Example: Relate
"gregarious" to "greg" (a person's name), imagining a
friendly person named Greg who is sociable.
Rhymes and Songs:
Creating rhymes or songs with
the target words.
Example: Sing a rhyme about
"stationary" being things that are "still, like a hill."
Chunking:
Breaking a long word into
smaller, manageable chunks.
Example: Remember
"antidisestablishmentarianism" as
"anti-dis-establish-ment-arianism."
Memory Palace/Method of Loci:
Associating words with specific
locations in a familiar place.
Example: Place words around your
house or along a familiar route.
Keyword Technique:
Finding a keyword within a word
that helps you remember its meaning.
Example: Remember
"benevolent" by focusing on "bene" meaning "good"
or "kind."
Flashcards:
Create flashcards with the word
on one side and its definition or an image on the other.
Sentence Creation:
Form sentences using the new
word in context to reinforce its meaning.
Example: "The chef used an
exquisite blend of spices to create a mouthwatering dish."
Synonyms/Antonyms:
Associate new words with
synonyms (words with similar meanings) or antonyms (opposites).
Example: Associate
"benevolent" with "kind" or "generous."
Mnemonic Sentences:
Create a sentence using the
first letter of each word to remember a list.
Example: "My Very Educated
Mother Just Served Us Noodles" (Mnemonic for the order of planets from the
sun: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune)
Personal Connection:
Relate new words to your
personal experiences, emotions, or interests.
Example: Associate
"ephemeral" with the fleeting beauty of a sunset you once witnessed.
Spelling Rules and Patterns:
Memorize spelling rules and
patterns to help remember how words are constructed.
Example: "i before e,
except after c" for words like "receive" and
"believe."
Keyword Method:
Choose a keyword that sounds
like the target word and create a memorable mental image linking the two.
Example: Link
"rapport" to the keyword "rabbit" and imagine a friendly
rabbit building rapport with others.
Storytelling:
Create short stories or anecdotes
that incorporate the new word's meaning.
Example: Craft a story involving
a "magnanimous" king who generously rewards his subjects.
Remember, the key to effective
mnemonic use is to make the associations vivid, creative, and personal to your
own experiences and imagination.
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